Last Updated on January 10, 2022 by Lawrence Berezin
New parking meter law passed by NYC Council
'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse; The stockings were hung by the chimney with care, In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there; The children were nestled all snug in their beds; While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads;
Let me tell you what wasn’t dancing in my head on Christmas Eve day. That is to say, I didn’t have visions of sugar-plums or a significant bundle of new parking meter laws.
Did you?
The new parking meter laws
The Council repealed some of the old laws.
Would you like your own, personal, brand-new copy of the laws the NYC Council repealed? Click on the pretty blue button below. (It’s free. No email address requested).
And next
The Council replaced the old with the new parking meter laws.
Here are the new regulations that govern curbside, NYC
A Local Law to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to parking meters, and to repeal the following sections:
19-167 of such code, relating to suspending the activation of parking meters on Sundays;
19-167.1 of such code, relating to parking at broken or missing meters or muni-meters;
19-167.2 of such code, relating to the transfer of muni-meter time;
19-167.3 of such code, relating to deactivating muni-meters;
19-167.4 of such code, relating to new muni-meter installation;
19-175.3 of such code, relating to notification of changes relating to parking meters;
19-214 of such code, relating to failure to display a muni-meter receipt; and
19-215 of such code, relating to cancellation of certain tickets
Be it enacted by the Council as follows:
Section 1. Sections 19-167, 19-167.1, 19-167.2, 19-167.3, 19-167.4, and 19-175.3 of the administrative code of the city of New York are REPEALED, and a new section 19-167 is added to read as follows:
Section 19-167 Parking Meters.
a. Definitions.
For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
Affected council member(s) and community board(s). The term “affected council member(s) and community board(s)” has the same meaning as set forth in section 19-101.2.*
Larry’s Comment
*§ 19-101.2 Review of major transportation projects.
a. For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall be defined as follows:
1. “Affected council member(s) and community board(s)” shall mean the council member(s) and community board(s) in whose districts a proposed major transportation project is to be located, in whole or in part.
Blockface. The term “blockface” means that portion of the street along the curb on one side of a street that is between the boundaries of the corner area at either end of the block.
Credential. The term “credential” means any explicit approval from the department or other authorized agency to park at a parking meter or other location, including, but not limited to, a record of payment or valid parking permit.
Parking field. The term “parking field” means any parking lot containing parking meters that are owned, operated, and controlled by the city or its contractor and are available for public use. The term “parking field” does not include any parking lot operated by a city agency intended for exclusive use by such agency’s employees or by the public to conduct business with such agency.
Parking meter. The term “parking meter” means a device that accepts payment or a credential, including, but not limited to, a pay-and-display parking meter or a pay-by-plate parking meter.
Pay-and-display parking meter. The term “pay-and-display parking meter” means an electronic parking meter that dispenses timed receipts that must be displayed on the dashboard of a motor vehicle or in a visible and secure place on a motorcycle.
Pay-by-plate parking meters. The term “pay-by-plate parking meter” means an electronic parking meter that requires entry of license plate information for proper registration of payment.
Larry’s Comment
-The term “Parking Meter” has been restored to its rightful place in the parlance of Parking Ticket Land. Likewise, the Council eliminated the word “Munimeter” with prejudice. That is to say, if it looks like a munimeter, quacks like a munimeter, and takes your money like a munimeter, it is now called a parking meter.
-I love that that the new law finally defines some essential terms. For example, “Blockface,” and “Parking Field.” A block (“Blockface”) is described as the curb space on one side of the street between two intersections. While a “parking field” refers to a pubic parking lot.
-Drivers are given the option of paying by plate instead of paying and displaying the receipt. Bravo!
b. Suspension of parking meter activation on Sundays.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person parking a vehicle at a parking meter is required to activate such meter on a Sunday, and no notice of violation or summons may be issued solely for the failure to activate such parking meter on a Sunday.
c. Deactivation of parking meters.
The department shall program each parking meter to ensure that such parking meter is unable to accept payment:
- from the last time in a day that parking meter rules are in effect for any parking space within the blockface or parking field of such parking meter, or for any other parking space within 100 feet of such parking meter, until one hour prior to the next time meter rules take effect for any parking space within the blockface or parking field, or for any other parking space within 100 feet of such parking meter; and
2. when such a parking meter is not capable of producing receipts or lacks the functionality to track parking payments.
Larry’s Comment
-Will the department accomplish this wonderful, money-saving goal? If so, when? What do you think?
-A parking meter will accept your money beginning one hour prior to the time a parking rule takes effect. For example, if you are parking for free at 2 PM, but a no-standing rule starts at 4 PM, and you plan on remaining in the parking space until 5 PM, you can pay the meter at 3 PM and the parking meter will gladly accept your hard-earned dough.
-What if a parking meter didn’t attend the deactivation class and wrongfully takes your money while a no-standing rule is in effect. Do you have a defense to a parking ticket for no-standing?
d. Parking at broken or missing parking meters.
If all parking meters in a parking field or on a blockface are missing or broken, a person shall be allowed to park in such parking field or on such blockface up to the maximum amount of time otherwise lawfully permitted by such parking meters in such parking field or blockface.
Larry’s Comment
The new parking meter laws revisit the old, “parking at a broken meter conundrum.” In the past, I advised against parking at a broken meter. Likewise, I still advise against parking at a broken meter, even with the new law clarifying the process. Do you really want to apply your valuable time in securing the proof that a meter was broken and that all the other meters on the blockface were broken, and then fight a NYC parking ticket, and maybe lose the fight?
However, if you are willing to take more risks than Joe Judge and opt to go for it on fourth down, please make sure you secure the proper proof to beat the parking ticket you’ll probably receive.
-The screen must display the words, “Out-of-Order.”
-Tale photos of the machine. Make sure your photos include the meter number to identify the broken machine, and then search for a working parking meter on the same Blockface.
-If the other meters are broken, repeat the process to secure the proper proof.
e. Transferability of parking meter time.
Parking time may only be utilized on the blockface for which it was purchased. Transfer of parking time between blockfaces is prohibited.
Larry’s Comment
Drivers can no longer transfer parking time between different blockfaces. Is this a bad thing for drivers?
f. Notification of changes involving parking meters.
- New parking meter installation. Prior to the installation of new parking meters covering at least four contiguous blockfaces, the department shall forward notice of such installation to the affected council member(s) and community board(s) by electronic mail.
(a) Within 10 business days after receipt of such notice:
(i) the affected council member(s) may submit recommendations, comments or both regarding such notice to the department; and (ii) the affected community board(s) may submit recommendations or comments regarding such notice, or request a presentation regarding such installation, which where practicable shall be made to such community board(s) within 30 days of such request.
(b) Any recommendations or comments received by the department pursuant to this subdivision shall be reviewed prior to the installation of such new parking meters.
2. Existing parking meter alterations.
Prior to making changes to parking meter rates or replacing a parking meter with a different type of parking meter, the department shall provide at least 30 days written notice of such changes by regular first-class mail and electronic mail to the community board and council member in whose district the affected parking meters are or will be located and shall post such written notice on the department’s website. Such notice shall at a minimum provide the following information:
(a) Parking rates. The notice shall include the proposed new rate, the location(s) of the meters affected by such rate change, and the earliest date such new rate will go into effect.
(b) Change in meter type. The notice shall include the location(s) where meters will be converted and the earliest date on which such converted meters will go into operation.
§ 2. Section 19-213 of title 19 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as added by local law 82 for the year 2009, is amended to read as follows:
§ 19-213 Grace period; failure to purchase parking time and cancellation of certain tickets.
a. [For the purposes of this section, the term “muni meter receipt” shall mean the receipt showing the amount of parking time purchased that is dispensed by an electronic parking meter and must be displayed in a conspicuous place on a vehicle’s dashboard.]
Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
Agent. The term “agent” means any person employed by the city of New York authorized to issue a notice of violation for parking violations.
Parking meter. The term “parking meter” means a device that accepts payment or a credential that authorizes vehicle parking time, including, but not limited to, a pay-and-display parking meter or a pay-by-plate parking meter.
Pay-and-display parking meter. The term “pay-and-display parking meter” means an electronic parking meter that dispenses timed receipts that must be displayed on the dashboard of a motor vehicle or in a visible and secure place on a motorcycle.
Pay-by-plate parking meter. The term “pay-by-plate parking meter” means an electronic parking meter that requires entry of license plate information for proper registration of payment.
b. Grace period.
No notice of violation shall be issued for allegedly parking in excess of the [allotted] parking time [displayed on a muni meter receipt] purchased or longer than the time period allowed by a sign posted by the department until five minutes after the time that such a violation occurs.
Larry’s Comment
These changes are just housecleaning to eliminate the old language that doesn’t match the new lingo.
c. Failure to purchase parking time.
Notwithstanding any rule or regulation to the contrary, and subject to the provisions of the vehicle and traffic law, where a notice of violation is issued to an owner or operator of a vehicle for the failure to purchase parking time, it shall be an affirmative defense to such violation that such owner or operator purchased parking time for the time such notice of violation was issued or up to five minutes thereafter from a parking meter at the location such notice of violation was issued. Evidence in support of the affirmative defense shall be the presentation, in person or by mail, of a valid payment receipt for the time such notice of violation was issued or for up to five minutes thereafter or other suitable evidence, as determined by the hearing officer, that such parking time was purchased.
d. Cancellation of certain tickets.
- Any agent who issues a notice of violation by electronic means for failure to pay the parking charge required at a pay-and-display parking meter shall cancel such notice of violation when, not later than five minutes after the issuance of such notice, such agent is shown a valid payment receipt with an official start time indicated and such start time is no later than five minutes after the time of the issuance of such notice. The electronic copy of such canceled notice shall be marked “valid receipt shown; ticket canceled” and shall include the number of such payment receipts shown. The electronic parking meter system shall be programmed to prohibit such notice from being canceled later than five minutes after the issuance of such notice.
2. If an agent has issued a notice of violation by electronic means for failure to pay the parking charge required at a pay-by-plate parking meter, and parking time is purchased for such vehicle for the blockface where the vehicle is located not more than five minutes after the notice of violation was issued, such notice of violation shall be canceled automatically by the electronic parking meter system.
§ 3. Sections 19-214 and 19-215 of the administrative code of the city of New York are REPEALED.
§ 4. This local law takes effect 60 days after it becomes law.
Would you like a copy of the major new parking meter laws? Click on the pretty red button (no email address requested).
Effective Date: February 22, 2022.
Commentary
What do you think of the new parking laws? Good, bad, or indifferent? I love to hear from youse guys and ladies.
I am no lawyer nor legislator, and I remain confused. Do we still get the 5 minutes grace period after the meter expires? Can we still park for free on Sundays? I see we can not buy time in one location and use it elsewhere. That’s a shame.
Hi Victor,
Good afternoon.
Always great to hear from you.
I understand the confusion.
-Yes. The 5-minute grace period is still fully intact and operates as a shield to costly parking tickets.
-Yes. Parking is still free on Sundays.
-Yes. Sadly, you cannot transfer paid parking time to another parking space outside the blockface where you purchased the time. In other words, you can move your car to another space on the same block and use the paid parking time. But you can’t use it in another space on another block.
I hope this helps.
Regards,
Larry
I like how there’s still no mention of the ParkNYC app which eliminates a displayed parking ticket on the dash. I have a ticket for being 4 minutes late, but apparently the app only shows the parking as “active” or “inactive”, but not how long ago it was inactive. I was adjudicated as “guilty” of a “failure to display the receipt on the dash”, even though the app stipulates you do not, and I was only 4 minutes late (on the 5th minute.)
Hi GL,
Man-o-live, what a shame. Justice was not served.
Did you appeal?
Regards,
Larry
GL’s comment above is interesting. I checked the ParkNYC FAQ and it indicated that a receipt can be emailed for a parking session. When I actually tried to do it for a past parking session I was given a “Copy to Clipboard” option; not sure that a text file would be acceptable to the PVB BUT if the hearing examiners have access to the session and payment database (I’m betting they do), then can confirm what would otherwise be a self-serving document. Here’s my last (personal data redacted) parking session:
Type: Non-Gated Parking
Zone #: 211500
Location: Bronx
Vehicle: Jay (<>)
Time
Started on: Jul 21, 2022 at 12:15:17 PM
Ended on: Jul 21, 2022 at 01:25:17 PM
Duration: 1 hour, and 10 minutes
Price
Parking Cost: $2.00
Transaction Fee: $0.00
Total Cost: $2.00
So let’s say I got a ticket for parking at 1:28 that afternoon…
That’s 3 minutes into my 5-minute grace.
I’m thinking maybe GL didn’t include the receipt data in his argument before the dreaded ALJ/hearing examiner…
Do let me know if I’m wrong!
Jay
Hi Jay,
This is a very helpful and clear-as-day comment about a solution to a painful recurring parking challenge. Thanks for sharing!
I apologize for the delay in recognizing your contribution (I’m going to include your insights in my next blog post (without your name).
Regards,
Larry